Want to get connected with Play Free Basketball - Follow us on Instagram @playfreebball. Andy Bass Introduction: Andy details his journey from developing yips as a pitcher to earning his doctorate in motor behavior, where he discovered his passion for helping athletes overcome mental blocks. He landed his first job in mental skills coaching with the Pirates after they recognized his unique ability to relate to players' experiences. Validating emotions and importance of listening: Andy emphasizes the critical importance of validating an athlete's emotions to make them feel heard and understood, which allows them to process what they're feeling and become more receptive. He stresses coaches must listen without judgment and avoid dismissing how an athlete feels. Finding flow and managing expectations: Andy explains the dimensions that can help athletes enter a state of flow, such as balancing challenge and skills. He advises setting process-oriented goals within one's control to manage expectations, rather than outcome-focused goals that rely on external factors. Goal setting with athletes: Andy details the SMART framework for goal-setting - making goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound. He works with athletes using questioning to help them establish process-focused goals within their control that will lead to performance and outcome goals. Pushing athletes while respecting boundaries: Andy notes the importance of reading an athlete's comfort level when providing mental skills support. For newcomers or veterans, he looks for organic ways like overhearing conversations to demonstrate his willingness to help without forcing it. Directly asking questions can also help push some athletes. Addressing weaknesses as a coach: Andy admits to being too non-confrontational and focused on avoiding disruption. He's working on being more assertive while also modeling vulnerability through sharing his own mental health struggles. He aims to learn alongside athletes rather than position himself as the sole expert. Overcoming slumps: Andy encourages athletes to talk through struggles and use techniques like differential learning in practice. He advises shifting focus to controllable process goals like defense rather than uncontrollable outcomes, and helping others to shift the mindset away from solely results.