Natalie T. Hagy, PharmD shares new antifungal agents in the pipeline, their novel mechanisms of action, and available formulations. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Ming May Zhang, PharmD reviews pharmacokinetic considerations in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Hailey Thompson, PharmD, reviews primary literature and shares updates on the role of monoclonal antibody therapies in the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Caitlin Schanz, PharmD discusses antiphospholipid syndrome, with a focus on data comparing direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin as anticoagulation strategies in these patients. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Tanner Melton, PharmD reviews literature on buprenorphine and methadone in treating opioid use disorder. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Christopher Cahoon, PharmD elucidates the literature pertaining to injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine as HIV therapy options. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Shienna Braga, PharmD examines the literature pertaining to dual pathway inhibition for lower extremity arterial disease. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Lauren Stonerock, PharmD describes updates in outpatient management of chronic kidney disease. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Serena Mitaly, PharmD shares strategies for pharmacogenomic research translation to reduce health disparities. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Devon Stonerock, PharmD, Uzo Abajue, PharmD and Divya Khandekar, PharmD describe cytokine release syndrome (CRS), the literature surrounding CRS and options for CRS management. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Kelli Herrin, PharmD reviews the pathophysiology of transthyretin amyloidosis cardiomyopathy and provides updates on medication options.   For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Jonathan Leung, PharmD, BCPS, BCPP provides updates on the clozapine REMS program, reviews the therapeutic benefits of clozapine, as well as key adverse events.   For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes. You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online at https://ce.mayo.edu/ or on Twitter @MayoMedEd. 

Sarah A. Chase, PharmD reviews the pathophysiology and current treatment strategies for inflammatory bowel disease, defines the clinical application of therapeutic drug monitoring of biologic therapies used in inflammatory bowel disease and discusses biologic therapy optimization based on therapeutic drug monitoring. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also...

Kyle A. Hess, PharmD, BCPS Twitter: @KyleHessPharmD describes the pathophysiology of calcium channel blocker overdose, explains the rationale for use of insulin-euglycemic therapy in calcium channel blocker overdose and identifies differences between the pathophysiology of dihydropyridine overdose and non-dihydropyridine overdose. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You...

Scott A. Soefje, PharmD, MBA, BCOP, FCCP, FHOPA (Twitter: @sasoefje) describes the relationship between value and quality, defines quality and how quality measures will impact healthcare in the coming years, and demonstrates how organizations may use quality measures to improve value. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School...

Benjamin J. Anderson, PharmD, MPH, FASHP and Diana J. Schreier, PharmD, MBA, BCPS recognize the history and regulations for prospective medication order review, describe the technical landscape for verification decision support and explore real-world verification decision support outcomes. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s...

Nikitha Yagnala, PharmD and Andy J. Jatis, PharmD, BCPS describe the pathophysiology of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), describe the pathophysiology of hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) and outline an optimal patient care plan for the management of HRS. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional...

Kamryn R. Storm, PharmD (Twitter @KRStorm) outlines the mechanism of toxicity for ethylene glycol, identifies clinical findings of ethylene glycol toxicity and selects treatment regimens for suspected ethylene glycol toxicity. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of Continuous Professional Development online...

Ashton C. Praska, PharmD (Twitter @ashpraka) describes tetracycline resistance mechanisms utilized by bacteria, identifies how Omadacycline/Eravacycline can overcome common tetracycline resistance mechanisms and identifies clinical scenarios where Omadacycline/Eravacycline could be considered for use. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo...

Kristina M. Thurber, PharmD, BCPS recognizes pharmacotherapy for the treatment of obesity and explain mechanisms of action for each class, discusses and compares clinical data and weight loss outcomes for common treatment options, and determines an optimal pharmacologic regimen for the treatment of obesity given patient-specific factors. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on...

Jo Ann Leal, PharmD (Twitter @JoJoPharmD) describes the key components of the drug supply chain and the impact of drug shortages, identifies common organizational strategies used to mitigate drug shortages and evaluates recent national efforts to stabilize the drug supply chain. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo Clinic’s School of...

Andrew (Andy) F. Wiener, PharmD (Twtitter @andywiener) describes the pathogenesis and risk factors of C. diff infection and recurrence, reviews the preferred treatment modalities for prevention of C. diff recurrence and describes the cost-benefit analysis supporting guideline-directed management of C. diff infections. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also...

Seth M. Kriha, PharmD identifies guideline recommended treatment to reduce LDL-C, evaluates landmark clinical trials for novel therapeutic agents indicated for treatment resistant hypercholesterolemia and develops a pharmacologic care plan for a patient with treatment resistant hypercholesterolemia. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect with the Mayo...

Christopher R. Cahoon, PharmD defines the importance of optimizing bone health in patients with bone metastases and lytic lesions, describes preferred bone-targeted therapy for patients with malignancy-associated bone disease and discusses the safety limitations associated with bisphosphonates and RANKL inhibitors. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E. Schramm, Pharm.D., @garrett_schramm on Twitter! You can also connect...

Shienna A. Braga, PharmD explains the effects of select chemotherapeutic agents on gonadal function and fertility in cancer patients, recognizes the different modalities utilized for fertility preservation in adults and children with cancer and reviews current literature that describes the role of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) in women diagnosed with cancer. For more pharmacy content, follow Mayo Clinic Pharmacy Residency Programs @MayoPharmRes or the host, Garrett E....