Paul starts with a general discussion of the decision to trust recent returns or make investment based on longer term returns.  He uses AVUV and ARKK as two investments you could have made in September 2019.  In the discussion he references a video where arkk creator and fund manager predicts future arkk returns.  Q: #1:  Why should future results look like the past? 16:15 Q: #2  We are in mid 50s and we think we have more money than we will need in retirement.  Is there a rule of thumb for how much money one needs?  Should one just figure out their cost of living and back into the amount needed for retirement? 26:50 Q#3  Have you done a comparison of your returns compared to Dave Ramsey’s recommended portfolios? 32:55 Q #4  How can we teach young investors about the advantage of starting investing ASAP?  See the following set of PowerPoints for the ⁠⁠Orange County AAII⁠⁠.  40:02 Q #5  What is your take on Crypto Currency?  Here is what people I trust say about CC. Warren Buffett:  “In terms of cryptocurrencies, generally, I can say with almost certainty that they will come to a bad ending,” Buffett said in 2018. And his stance hasn’t wavered since. According to Benzinga, Buffett believes that cryptocurrencies aren’t a viable or valuable investment.  “Now if you told me you own all of the Bitcoin in the world and you offered it to me for $25, I wouldn’t take it because what would I do with it? I’d have to sell it back to you one way or another. It isn’t going to do anything,” Buffett said at the Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholder meeting in 2022. Ben Carlson:  I have no idea what will happen with bitcoin or cryptocurrencies in general in the years ahead. Anyone who thinks they know with certainty how this all plays out is delusional. But I can say that my stance on crypto has evolved over the years to the point where I think the best-case scenario just might be the new digital gold. Larry Swedroe  Swedroe took a more skeptical view of Bitcoin. He pointed out that Bitcoin’s value proposition is questionable. ⁠Bitcoin⁠ has a theoretical limited supply, capped at 21 million coins. However, the existence of an unlimited number of substitute cryptocurrencies means Bitcoin faces a daunting challenge.  An asset with an unlimited supply typically sees its value approach zero. Swedroe categorized Bitcoin as a Ponzi scheme, though he acknowledged that it could achieve high trading values based on what people are willing to pay.