The Shape of the Galaxy
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Description
Transcript: The sky is not the same in all directions. The Milky Way is a band of stars and gas and obscuring dust that encircles the entire sky. Away from the direction of the Milky Way the stars are more sparsely scattered. Even the Milky Way is not the same in every direction. There’s a greater concentration of stars in the southern sky near the constellation of Sagittarius. A long time ago it was realized that the distribution of stars might give a sign as to the shape of the galaxy we inhabit. In 1750 the English theologian Thomas Wright speculated that the Sun was just one member of a huge slab-like arrangement of stars. German philosopher Immanuel Kant had the same idea at a similar time, and by the late eighteenth century several people had realized the Sun may be part of a large disk of stars.
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Transcript: The flat rotation curve of the Milky Way has profound implications for the mass distribution of our galaxy. In the solar system the circular orbits of the planet decline with increasing distance from the Sun in accordance with Kepler’s Law and with the idea that the Sun contains...
Published 07/26/11
Transcript: Newton’s law of gravity gives astronomers a way of estimating the mass of something from the motions of objects within it. In the solar system or when an object has its mass concentrated in the center, the circular velocity declines with increasing distance from the center going as...
Published 07/26/11
Transcript: The motions of stars and gas within the disk of the galaxy can be used to estimate the mass of the Milky Way galaxy, but the Sun is one of billions of stars, some of which are interior to the Sun’s orbit and some of which are far beyond the Sun. So how is it possible to do this? ...
Published 07/26/11