Time-Reversal, Waves and Innovation (2012-04-19 at 13:45)
Listen now
Description
Time-reversal invariance is a very fundamental concept in classical and quantum physics. The objective of this talk is to show how this concept can be turned into a huge source of innovations and successful start-up companies. It was first in the field of acoustics and later for microwaves, where antenna array technology was available, that "timereversal mirrors" have been built. Such mirrors allow us to refocuses in space and time an incident wave field at the original source location regardless of the complexity of the propagation medium. Contrary to intuition, a remarkable property was shown: the more complex the propagation medium, the sharper the focus. Such results have been recently extended to focus on spots much smaller than the wavelength using new sub-wavelength structured media, opening new avenues toward super-resolution imaging and high rate telecommunications. Time reversal mirrors are not only unique research tools in the field of fundamentals physics but they have plenty applications including therapy, medical imaging, telecommunications, underwater acoustics, seismology, and human-machine interface. Recently, new tools available in optics, such as sensitive and fast megapixel digital sensors and modulators, are opening new perspectives toward time reversal of light.
More Episodes
In the past decade, the state of the art Si-based electronics has gone from devices at or above 100 nm to the realm of 30 nm and below, with a defined pathway to devices, logic and memory, of about 15 nm. In addition, as devices have scaled below a gate length of about 100 nm performance per...
Published 05/14/18
This talk is an overview of the Battery 500 project, an interdisciplinary consortium lead by IBM Research to develop a lithium air battery that aims to increase the range of electrovehicles to 500 miles. Particular emphasis will be given to some of the key issues that have hampered the...
Published 05/14/18
More information on ICTP conferences are available at www.ictp.it
Published 05/14/18