Cosmic Horizons
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Transcript: In the big bang model the universe does not necessarily have an edge in space, but it does have an edge in time. The age is measured to be about eleven or twelve billion years. There is a distance, therefore, beyond which light could not have reached us in the time since the big bang. This is called a cosmic horizon. We can’t see beyond it. The observable universe grows slightly everyday as light from more and more distant regions reaches us for the first time. Early in the cosmic expansion, the expansion rate was actually faster than the speed of light, so there are points in space that early on were moving away faster than the speed of light from each other but have since slowed down and could communicate with light signals. We know therefore in the big bang model that the physical universe, all that there is, is larger than the observable universe, all that we can see.
More Episodes
Transcript: Throughout most of the history of the universe structures have been forming under the action of gravity. Remember that the visible parts of galaxies just represent the tip of an iceberg of mostly dark matter. The way in which structure forms depends on the detailed properties of...
Published 07/28/11
Transcript: As we trace events in the universe back toward the big bang, the first important epoch reached is a time about three hundred thousand years after the big bang. The universe by this time has cooled to a temperature of about three thousand Kelvin like the photosphere of a cool star. ...
Published 07/28/11
Transcript: Inflation is an extraordinary idea. What is the evidence in favor of it, and is it even possible to test something that happened so long ago? First, space is observed to be close to flat, and recent observations show that it’s extremely close to flat, within a few percent. This...
Published 07/28/11