学中文有多难?How hard is learning Mandarin?
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Description
Hello everyone! In this episode I discuss the difficulty of learning Chinese compared to other languages, using the Foreign Service Institute's categorization. It classifies languages into four levels of difficulty for English speakers. Chinese is considered a "super-hard language," requiring approximately 88 weeks (2200 class hours) to achieve general professional fluency. By comparison, Spanish requires 30 weeks (750 class hours).  While the ease of learning a language can be influenced by one's native tongue, mastering any language, including both easier and harder ones, is always a challenging endeavor, requiring consistent effort and dedication in language learning. As long as we work hard, we will definitely see results! Hope you enjoy this episode. You can find the script  below. Let me know if you have any questions or suggestions. Have a great day! 大家好! 欢迎大家收听新一期的5分钟中文。今天想跟大家聊了话题是中文到底有多难呢?今天跟学生聊,我们已经学了多少东西的时候,学生就说:“西班牙语的学生学了很多。感觉我们已经学了一年多了,应该会说更多的东西。”我说:“我们学了一年多了。而且我们进步很大。但是呢,你不能跟很多像西班牙语这样的语言比。因为中文虽然说它有简单的地方,但是总体来说他是一个比较难的语言。”然后我就跟学生讲了一下美国国务院外交学院(就是他们的Foreign Service Institute)他们把各种的语言,根据母语为英语的学习者为基础,把他们的难易程度分为了不同的类别。一共呢,就有四级。 第一级的语言呢,就是category 1。就是比较容易的,你如果想达到一般的、流利的程度,他叫general professional的这个程度,差不多需要24到30周,也就是差不多600到750个课时。然后原因呢,就是像法语啊、意大利语啊、西班牙语。这些语言,他们在语法词汇上都和英语更相似。而且他们学起来好像发音上也比较容易模仿。 第二级的语言呢就需要的时间长一点,差不多需要36周,也就是差不多900个课时。那这个二级语言比一级的语言要难一点,更有挑战性。比如说,二级语言里有德语、印尼语、马来语等等。就是他们稍微难一点儿。对于母语为英语的学习者来说更有挑战性。 然后下一级就是第三级。就是更难!那这些就被认为是hard languages,就是比较困难的语言了。那这些语言呢和英语有着比较明显的语言上或者文化上的差异。比如说波斯语、希伯来语、还有缅甸语、波兰语啊、俄语啊。就是很多语言,他们跟英语的差别比较大。所以比如说,我知道越南语好像比中国的中文的声调还要多。就他好像是有六个tones/声调。我对这些语言了解不多。但是这些呢,对于英语为母语的学习者来说,差不多需要44周也就是1100个课时,才能基本有一定的熟练程度。 然后最难的呢,才是中文这种语言。就是属于超难的语言,就是super-hard languages。这些就是特别特别地具有挑战性。如果你的英语是母语的话,你如果想学习阿拉伯语,想学习中文、日语、韩语、就会非常的困难。你需要88周,差不多2200个课时,才能有一个基础的流利程度。 所以你想这四级:从一级差不多西班牙语吧,是30周可以达到一个基本的流利程度。到中文,你需要快90周才能达到一个基本的流利程度。那就相当于,如果按美国的外交学院的这个标准来看,中文要比西班牙语难三倍。就是根据他的时间上来看,你需要用三倍的时间才能达到同样的一个语言的学习的程度。 那当然了,这里说的都是以母语为英语的学习者为基础的。所以有的时候呢,你会发现中国人他学日语或者
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