*We want to hear from you! Send an email to [email protected] and let us know where you are listening from, how you are involved with the dairy community, and if you have any questions that you'd like our experts to answer in a future episode!* Today we are talking with Dr. Virginia Fajt -- a boarded veterinary clinical pharmacologist from Texas A&M University -- about the in's and out's of how to use pharmaceuticals appropriately in dairy goats. Topics discussed include: Appropriate drug selection for a small ruminant; withdrawal times, how they are determined and where to find them; what is FARAD and what do they do; accidental inappropriate drug or chemical exposure protocols; how meat and milk processing facilities prevent accidental drug residues from reaching consumers; safeguards for preventing treated animals/milk from leaving the farm. Helpful Links: AASRP Guidance for Antimicrobial Stewardship http://www.aasrp.org/resources/AASRPantimicrobial3F.pdf Databases for searching for approved drugs: https://animaldrugsatfda.fda.gov/adafda/views/#/search https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/   Federal regulations about extralabel drug use: https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-E/part-530?toc=1   FDA resource for veterinarians about extralabel drug use: https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/resources-you/ins-and-outs-extra-label-drug-use-animals-resource-veterinarians   Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank for estimated withdrawal intervals for extralabel drug use: http://www.farad.org/   Details about how withdrawal times are established for approved drugs: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cvm-gfi-3-general-principles-evaluating-human-food-safety-new-animal-drugs-used-food-producing   Compliance policy guide about using feed additives extra-label in minor species: https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-615115-extralabel-use-medicated-feeds-minor-species This podcast is sponsored by the American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners as well as USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Agricultural and Food Research Initiative Competitive Program, Antimicrobial Resistance grant # 2020-04197. Questions or comments about today's episode can be directed to [email protected]