The sole FDA approved indication for clobazam is as a therapeutic adjunct in Lennox Gastaut Syndrome. But as more and more clinicians publish their experience with the off-label success of certain therapies, we may see new indications for this and other pharmacologic agents in the treatment of neurologic disease. Produced by James E. Siegler. Unless otherwise mentioned in the podcast, no competing financial interests exist in the content of this episode. Music courtesy of Chris Zabriskie, Milton Arias, and John Bartmann. Sound effects by Mike Koenig and Daniel Simion. BrainWaves' podcasts and online content are intended for medical education only and should not be used for clinical decision making. Be sure to follow us on Twitter @brainwavesaudio for the latest updates to the podcast. REFERENCES Schmidt D, Rohde M, Wolf P and Roeder-Wanner U. Clobazam for refractory focal epilepsy. A controlled trial. Archives of neurology. 1986;43:824-6. Keene DL, Whiting S and Humphreys P. Clobazam as an add-on drug in the treatment of refractory epilepsy of childhood. Can J Neurol Sci. 1990;17:317-9. Remy C. Clobazam in the treatment of epilepsy: a review of the literature. Epilepsia. 1994;35 Suppl 5:S88-91. Montenegro MA, Cendes F, Noronha AL, Mory SB, Carvalho MI, Marques LH and Guerreiro CA. Efficacy of clobazam as add-on therapy in patients with refractory partial epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2001;42:539-42. Ng YT and Collins SD. Clobazam. Neurotherapeutics. 2007;4:138-44. Montenegro MA, Arif H, Nahm EA, Resor SR, Jr. and Hirsch LJ. Efficacy of clobazam as add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy: experience at a US epilepsy center. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2008;31:333-8. Mahmoud SH and Rans C. Systematic review of clobazam use in patients with status epilepticus. Epilepsia Open. 2018;3:323-330. Bresnahan R, Martin-McGill KJ, Williamson J, Michael BD and Marson AG. Clobazam add-on therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2019;10:CD004154. YOUTUBE EXCERPTS (shared via fair use) Kathryn Davis, MD (Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XInZ7Y0lgKg Patty McGoldrick, NP, MPA (Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center/Roosevelt Hospital): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE2BkYXqxJs&t=14s