Chinese Multilateralism in MENA
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Description
China has been establishing itself as an economic player in the MENA region, not engaging in any complicated political issues. However, in recent years, China has been increasingly involved in political affairs. They have been engaging with the Arab states as well as the North African Countries. In this podcast, Jonathan invited Dr. Dawn Murphy, an Associate Professor of International Security Studies at the US Air War College. She specializes in Chinese foreign policy and domestic politics, US-China relations, and international relations. She wrote the book titled "China's Rise in the Global South, the Middle East. Africa. And Beijings' Alternative World Order". In the episode, They go through a quick summary of her novel and what it's about. They also discussed the forums with which China is affiliated, as well as the goals and objectives of those forums. They also talk about China's connections with non-Arab nations including Turkey, Iran, and Israel. They also covered China's two envoys, the Middle East envoys, and Africa's envoys. They talk about the overviews and the importance of these envoys in China's relations with the region. Finally, they address how the US should think about China's growing influence in the area and how they should interact with China as a competitor. Key Takeaways An overview of the Book "China's Rise in the Global South" Elaborating the 2 Cooperation Forums where China is associated with: China-Africa and the China Arab States China's Relationship with Non-Arab Countries such as Iran, Israel, and Turkey. Mutual Political Support and Interests between China and the Arab World The Upcoming Forums of China with Middle East Nations New Forms of the BRI: Digital Silk Road and Health Silk Road The Two China's Envoy: Middle East Issues envoy and the Africa Issue envoy How should the US interact with the Increasing Influence of China in the region Quotes China is not attempting to change the distribution of territory in the Middle East or Africa, as its power grows, it is increasingly competing with the US. - Dawn China's relationship with Israel is a special case. I see no evidence that China is striving to draw them into any sort of cooperative forum. Part of this stems from its long-standing support for Palestinians and desire to be recognized as a balanced player in the region. -Dawn China has a very strong relationship with Israel, as well as the Arab states, as well as Iran and, you know, other players in the region more broadly. And it very much portrays itself as a balanced actor in relation to these issues. - Dawn Special Terms Mentioned in the Episode CASCF - The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum FOCAC - Forum on China–Africa Cooperation PRC - People's Republic of China SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organization Global South - refers broadly to the regions of Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. JCPOA - The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) BRI - Belt and Road Initiative Book Mentioned in the Episode China's Rise in the Global South, the Middle East. Africa. And Beijings' Alternative World Order Links: https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=33516 https://www.amazon.com/Chinas-Rise-Global-South-Alternative/dp/1503630099 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781503630604/html?lang=en Featured in this Episode Jonathan Fulton Nonresident Senior Fellow for Middle East Programs at the Atlantic Council. Assistant Professor of Political Science at Zayed...
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