Read the full transcript here. (https://podcast.clearerthinking.org/episode/195/#transcript) • Has the world been "lucky" so far with respect to nuclear weapons? How many people have died from nuclear weapons? To what extent do nuclear weapons actually deter aggression? How many countries currently have nuclear weapons or are in the process of building them? How can we discourage continued proliferation of (or even the desire to own) nuclear weapons? How tightly linked are the technologies required to build nuclear energy programs and nuclear weapons programs? How does the International Atomic Energy Agency verify that countries have exactly the nuclear programs and materials they claim to have? What are the best nonproliferation or disarmament interventions being considered right now? What can the average citizen do to make a difference on these enormous issues? • Carl Robichaud co-leads Longview's program on nuclear weapons policy and co-manages Longview's Nuclear Weapons Policy Fund (https://www.longview.org/fund/nuclear-weapons-policy-fund/). For more than a decade, Carl led grantmaking in nuclear security at the Carnegie Corporation of New York (https://www.carnegie.org/), a philanthropic fund which grants over $30 million annually to strengthen international peace and security. Carl previously worked with The Century Foundation (https://tcf.org/) and the Global Security Institute (https://gsinstitute.org/?gclid=CjwKCAjw_MqgBhAGEiwAnYOAeuHsfWz7Z0IsHkbQRPhgOImdTY6n6dVkDWR-CxIHLqyYJIpiGeqPkhoCa0cQAvD_BwE), where his extensive research spanned arms control, international security policy, and nonproliferation. • Amendments: • At 00:23:10, Carl said "Stanislav Arkhipov", but he meant to say "Vasily Arkhipov" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasily_Arkhipov). • Staff • Spencer Greenberg (https://www.spencergreenberg.com/) • — Host / Director • Josh Castle (mailto:[email protected]) • — Producer • Ryan Kessler (https://tone.support/) • — Audio Engineer • Uri Bram (https://uribram.com/) • — Factotum • WeAmplify (https://www.weamplify.info/) • — Transcriptionists • Miles Kestran (mailto:[email protected]) • — Marketing • Music • Lee Rosevere (https://archive.org/details/MusicForPodcasts04/Lee+Rosevere+-+Music+for+Podcasts+4+-+11+Keeping+Stuff+Together.flac) • Josh Woodward (https://www.joshwoodward.com/song/AlreadyThere) • Broke for Free (https://freemusicarchive.org/music/Broke_For_Free/Something_EP/Broke_For_Free_-_Something_EP_-_05_Something_Elated) • zapsplat.com (https://www.zapsplat.com/music/summer-haze-slow-chill-out-house-track-with-a-modern-pop-feel-warm-piano-chords-underpin-the-track-with-warm-pads-and-a-repetitive-synth-arpeggio/) • wowamusic (https://gamesounds.xyz/?dir=wowamusic) • Quiet Music for Tiny Robots (https://www.freemusicarchive.org/music/Quiet_Music_for_Tiny_Robots/The_February_Album/05_Tiny_Robot_Armies) • Affiliates • Clearer Thinking (https://www.clearerthinking.org/) • GuidedTrack (https://guidedtrack.com/) • Mind Ease (https://mindease.io/) • Positly (https://positly.com/) • UpLift (https://www.uplift.app/) [Read more: https://podcast.clearerthinking.org/episode/195/carl-robichaud-the-alternate-histories-and-possible-futures-of-nuclear-weapons]