On this episode, Drs. Blair Bigham and Mojola Omole delve into the evolution and advancements in virtual urgent care since the COVID-19 pandemic. The discussion centers around the study published in CMAJ entitled "Healthcare utilization and outcomes of patients seen by virtual urgent care versus in-person emergency department care," which analyzed patient usage and outcomes during the height of the pandemic.  The study didn’t specifically track how many patients were redirected from emergency departments (ED) to virtual care. However, it found that around 80% of patients seen via virtual urgent care didn't require an immediate ED visit, suggesting that virtual care likely reduced some emergency presentations. However, it also noted that virtual urgent care didn't always prevent subsequent hospital visits. Importantly, the study reflects a specific period and doesn't capture the current state of virtual urgent care. Dr. Justin Hall, director of the Toronto Health Region's Virtual Urgent Care Program, describes how the service has developed since 2020. Key improvements include enhanced technology for a more seamless patient experience and additional capabilities like imaging and laboratory testing. Dr. Hall says the program now acts as a crucial link for patients without regular access to healthcare providers and can successfully address acute, non-life-threatening conditions. Drs. Bigham and Omole then speak with Mary Dimeo, a nurse practitioner working in the Toronto region's virtual urgent care service. She describes her role and experiences in the virtual environment. Ms. Dimeo says, typically only one patient per day needs to be referred to the emergency department which suggests the service helps divert patients from the hospital, especially those without family doctors or who cannot wait for an appointment. Join us as we explore medical solutions that address the urgent need to change healthcare. Reach out to us about this or any episode you hear. Or tell us about something you'd like to hear on the leading Canadian medical podcast. You can find Blair and Mojola on Twitter @BlairBigham and @Drmojolaomole Twitter (in English): @CMAJ Twitter (en français): @JAMC Facebook Instagram: @CMAJ.ca The CMAJ Podcast is produced by PodCraft Productions