達特嘴哥地圖砲，聽嘴哥打嘴砲。美國自1978年的Bekke案開始，憲法賦予大學在招生過程中，在符合某些條件下得以考慮申請人的種族。然而2023年6月29日SFFA訴哈佛案的判決結果出來之後，以往合憲的種族平權行動(Race-based Affirmative Action)被迫轉向，大學院校在追求校園種族多元性的道路上必須另闢蹊徑。這一集，Dr. E帶你認識什麼是平權行動，而美國的平權行動走到今天，在大法官的判例下發展成怎樣的格局？這樣的格局又為何引發部分族群的不滿？ 資料來源 https://zhishifenzi.blog.caixin.com/archives/241935 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regents_of_the_University_of_California_v._Bakke https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_California_Proposition_209 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grutter_v._Bollinger https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_v._University_of_Texas_(2013) https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20180619/harvard-asian-enrollment-applicants/zh-hant/ https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/admissions-statistics https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/26/u-s-public-continues-to-view-grades-test-scores-as-top-factors-in-college-admissions/ https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-45930984 https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2023/06/harvard-affirmative-action-analysis https://www.boston.com/news/the-boston-globe/2023/05/29/meet-edward-blum-the-man-behind-the-harvard-affirmative-action-case/ https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2023/06/08/more-americans-disapprove-than-approve-of-colleges-considering-race-ethnicity-in-admissions-decisions/ https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2022/04/26/u-s-public-continues-to-view-grades-test-scores-as-top-factors-in-college-admissions/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-pLmNTyut4&t=349s Powered by Firstory Hosting