With extensive experience working with AgResearch, Abacus Bio, the Irish Cattle Breeding Federation, the New Zealand Medical Cannabis Council and (in her current role) as Genetics Programme Manager at Beef + Lamb New Zealand (B+LNZ), our guest this week, Dr Gemma Jenkins, has a passion for genetics. Gemma's primary focus at B+LNZ is genetic improvement in the beef industry via the Informing New Zealand Beef Programme (INZB). “Our main objectives are to drive genetic gain in the beef industry; enhancing it through superior genetics, AI use and promoting genomic selection by stud breeders," she explains. "The goal is to generate an additional $460 million in income for the beef industry by 2045. We aim to create genetic evaluations tailored for New Zealand, focusing on traits important to local farmers, and develop easy-to-use genetic tools like n-Prove, but for beef. These tools will assist farmers in making informed breeding decisions.” Listen in for Gemma's excellent explanation of industry indexes and how the weightings of individual traits work to drive overall industry improvement. We also dive into the world of medicinal cannabis. Gemma shares her experience as a science and technical advisor for the New Zealand Medical Cannabis Council. The complexity of the cannabis plant and its chemical components presents unique challenges for the pharmaceutical industry, particularly when it comes to replicating its components. “There's lots of different parts of the plant and so it’s very hard for pharmaceutical companies to replicate because it wasn't just looking at a single product like THC or CBD. There's what they call the “entourage effect”. So it's more than just the sum of the parts, it's not just the THC and CBD together but it's all of them combined.” Gemma explains the parallels between cannabis breeding and animal breeding, emphasising the importance of considering genetic background and interactions. “I guess that's the same as animal breeding, at the end of the day. Some genes have a major effect, but then you know there's a different genetic landscape for each individual and ultimately, the way the genes express each other can be different based on what the genetic background is for the animal too.” Whatever we're breeding, genetics plays a pivotal role in shaping the future of agriculture. Head Shepherd is brought to you by neXtgen Agri International Limited, we help livestock farmers get the most out of the genetics they farm with. Get in touch with us if you would like to hear more about how we can help you do what you do best - [email protected]. Thanks to our sponsors at MSD Animal Health and Allflex, and Heiniger Australia and New Zealand. These companies are leaders in their respective fields and it is a privilege to have them supporting the Head Shepherd Podcast. Please consider them when making product choices, as they are instrumental in enabling us to bring you this podcast each week. Check out Heiniger's product range HERE Check out the MSD range HERE Check out Allflex products HERE