Historically, morality was in the domain of religion. Although most existing faiths claim their teachings go back to the dawn of time, we can understand that these belief systems have emerged and disintegrated like empires.  However, scholars trace living spiritual traditions of the Indian subcontinent to the 15th century BCE suggesting seniority at least among scriptures.  The cornerstone of these and many other organized moral philosophies around the world is nonviolence.  Also known as ahimsa in Sanskrit, it is the central theme of Jainism and the very first step in the first (yama) of eight limbs of yoga in Hinduism.  This ancient virtue can also be found as a basis for other maxims and codes around the world as attempts to do the least harm such as the golden rule, Mill’s utilitarianism or Kant’s categorical imperative.  Despite this principle being woven into the fabric of social construct, it seems so many civilizations fall way short of its vision.In this episode, we will explore the role of nonviolence today and the challenges or limitations.  Violence is quite prevalent in nature, so it cannot be only a matter of living more naturally.  Some modern thinkers assert that you cannot have life without death elsewhere nor construction without destruction.  So, what about other life forms, self-defense, war, criminal justice, disease, mental health, etc?  If there is a time to kill, then perhaps the important clue for spiritual growth lies in ahimsa’s explanation in Jainism.   Guided by simplicity, necessity and intention, one can aspire to cultivate a mind with less and less desire to increase suffering while adopting a lifestyle that harmonizes with the balance of the broader ecological community to which we belong.(intro music “New Apartment” by Coldbrew and “Light in the Summer Air II” by Ethereal Ephemera)