Since the expiration of the modafinil patent sold under the brand name Provigil, numerous pharmaceutical companies, particularly those from India, have introduced their generic brands. These generics closely resemble the brand name medication but vary in pricing. This holds true for ModaXL, the...

Modafinil, under the brand name Provigil, is prescribed for conditions such as narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and shift work sleep disorder (SWSD). It works as a wakefulness agent by affecting neurotransmitters such as dopamine, histamine, serotonin, orexin, and norepinephrine in the...

Phenylpiracetam and modafinil are two popular cognitive-enhancing meds known for their distinct yet overlapping functionalities. While both drugs enhance cognitive capabilities, improving wakefulness, memory, and boosting productivity, they differ in their chemical compositions. Phenylpiracetam...