In the conversation, we examine the definition of addiction, the meta-substances (stimulants, sedatives, opioids), the time horizon of an addicted person (instant gratification), the triggers of addiction, the diagnosis of dependence, what dependence means, and the types of addictions (work, sex, drugs, diet, exercise).  We explore two of the most addictive substances, alcohol and tobacco, and their second-order effects on health, family, and relationships. We will also look at the complications of addiction and lastly, the modern treatments and monitoring post-treatment that can be beneficial to the individual.   To do this I have Consultant Psychiatrist Dr Brian Wells with me, Brian specialises in Substance Disorders and has an international scope of clients.  He leads a bespoke, discreet, service that works closely with most of the 'quality'​ addiction treatment facilities globally. His specialities include addictive disorders and medical and surgical referrals where appropriate. A fantastic lecture on addiction from Brian can be found here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDgNj7x6FSs Dr Wells can be contacted here for his services and consultation: [email protected] My thanks to Dr Wells for a fascinating and engaging interview. Reflex Medical This podcast is sponsored by Relex Medical. Whether you need syringes and steri-strips or Littmann stethoscopes and advanced life support training manikins, Reflex Medical are here to help. When you’re restocking your ambulance or checking your paramedic equipment list there is only one place you need to go for your medical supplies – Reflex Medical. To see more of their innovative diagnostics and medical devices please click here: https://reflexmedical.co.uk/ Discount Code: PHCP10 The above code will give you 10% off Reflex Medical web prices, this excludes sales items and can't be used in conjunction with other discounts.  Celox Medical This podcast is sponsored by Celox Medical. Since 2006 when Celox granules were first introduced, Celox trauma products have been used to save the lives of soldiers and civilians alike. In 2008, the third-generation haemostat Celox Gauze became the UK MoD product of choice and was used to save lives in the recent conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and Ukraine. Now Celox Rapid Gauze takes over as the product of choice and will be used on the front line by all branches of the armed forces. To see more of their innovative haemorrhage control products please click here: https://www.celoxmedical.com/ Attention: Products shown on the podcast may not be available in all markets and product indication claim(s) may vary between markets.