Description
In this radiology lecture, we discuss the CT and MRI appearance of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Key points include:
* Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (AKA Klatskin tumor) occurs at bifurcation of the hepatic duct.
* Cholangiocarcinoma (CC) is a primary malignant tumor of bile duct epithelium, usually adenocarcinoma.
* CC is the most common primary hepatic malignancy after hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and most are extrahepatic (as opposed to intrahepatic).
* Appearance of CC is based on growth pattern: Mass-forming, periductal infiltrating, and intraductal growing.
* Risk factors: Parasite infection, choledochal cyst, primary sclerosing cholangitis, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, and inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis).
* Patients are usually 65 or older.
* On CT and MRI, perihilar CC appears as a biliary stricture with shouldering/abrupt tapering.
* If a mass is visible, will typically have rimlike enhancement with gradual centripetal enhancement on delayed images, be T2 bright (but not as homogeneous or as bright as hemangioma), and may have a targetlike appearance on DWI (favors CC over HCC).
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In this radiology lecture, we review the ultrasound appearance of ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma!
Key teaching points include:
* Serous cystadenocarcinoma is the common ovarian malignancy and most common ovarian epithelial tumor
* High-grade and low-grade types
Peak incidence 6th-7th...
Published 05/02/24
In this radiology lecture, we review the ultrasound appearance of parathyroid adenoma!
Key teaching points include:
* Benign tumor of the parathyroid glands
* Most common cause of primary hyperparathyroidism: Elevated serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels
* Ultrasound: Solid,...
Published 04/04/24