In this episode, Deborah Weinswig discusses the changing landscape of European retail. She highlights the roll-ups happening in the fashion industry, with luxury brands acquiring other companies. Sustainability is a key focus for these brands, and they are investing in real estate. European retail has deep historical roots, with open-air markets being the foundation. Malls serve as community hubs where people gather and exchange news. European retail also emphasizes accessibility to luxury and offers diverse shopping experiences. Localization and regional variations are important, reflecting cultural nuances. Sustainability and repurposing of space are key trends, along with personalized shopping experiences and emotional connections with consumers.