Description
Not everyone can claim that they were born in Purgatory, but Andrew
Tozier could, on February 11, 1838. Purgatory is a town near the
Monmouth-Litchfield line in central Maine and is neither a heaven or
a hell - like most towns, just somewhere in between. But during his
life, Andrew Tozier would see more than his fair share of the
landscape bordering Hell, even if it was all man-made. In fact, he
would become one of the most interesting and least noted figures of
the American Civil War.
Tozier’s family
moved from Purgatory to the Plymouth, Maine area in 1848 when he was
a mere ten years old. His father, was an abusive alcoholic who
wrought his anger upon his children. We do not know exactly at what
age Andrew ran away from home, but it is likely he was quite young.
The fifth of seven children, his absence meant one less mouth to feed
at the Tozier homestead, but it also meant that young Andrew was now
penniless, and on his own in a largely agrarian state, with no real
prospects and no plan for the future.
In that, he wasn’t
alone. In the 1850s before the advent of the American Civil War,
there were large numbers of ‘homeless’ men moving from place to
place in search of work, food, and warmth in the winter. Tozier
likely took a common route - he may have made his way to the coast
and became a sailor. He may have been a day laborer or worked from
season to season, depending on the harvest. He may have found work in
the lumber trade. Whatever he did, he was surely uneducated beyond a
basic grammar school experience and he was certainly a wanderer,
growing up rather quickly on his own, away from any home.
We do know that he
reconnected with the Tozier clan in 1861 when he returned to their
Plymouth home. Lincoln had called the banners and it was time for
twenty-seven year old Andrew Tozier to settle into a trade, of sorts.
He signed up to fight for the Union, enlisting in Company F of the
2nd Maine Infantry. In those days, local groups of men could form
units and fight together within the larger companies in the army.So
it was in Maine, like it was everywhere else. Andrew would have
received the basic training and drill that any of the soldiers of the
newly formed Army would have received. In the early days of the war,
the number of battles were few and far between, but the 2nd Maine saw
action in one of the early ones. Andrew Tozier was in the thick of
the Battle of Gaines Mill, also known as the Battle of Chickahominy
River. In Hanover County, Virginia, on June 27,1862, General Lee made
the largest advance of the confederate side thus far in the war,
pushing the Union troops back over the Chickahominy River in retreat.
Tozier was wounded in the battle almost a year to his date of
enlistment, losing his middle finger to a minie ball, breaking one
rib, and receiving what must have been a lifelong ailment for him -
a bullet in his left ankle that went in but never came out. Captured
as a prisoner of war by the South, he recuperated in two different
Confederate prisons in Richmond. He was used to hard living and
managed to heal while incarcerated. He was eventually paroled and
allowed to return to the north, this time with Company I of the 20th
Maine.
In the early part of
the war, nearly every soldier was inexperienced. A soldier like
Tozier, already wounded, imprisoned, battle-scarred and now back to
fight again, would likely have had some gravitas with the newer
recruits as someone with at least a modicum of knowledge of how to
fight.His experience in battle, brief though it was, set him apart
from the rest of the men. It must have been an odd thing for him to
experience - the respect and admiration of other soldiers for an
ill-educated rambler from central Maine. The whole unit was a little
like him -it was made up of men from other units, leftovers, remnants
and the odd new recruit. That’s how Tozier got in to the 20th
Maine. Their leader was a scholar, an unlikely military strategist
who knew his
I was ten years old when my grandfather died. He died in his sleep during the cold February night with his rosary in his hands. My cousin had to break into the house on Sunday morning because Grampy never missed Mass and it was time to go.He found him under the covers, cold and still. The doctor...
Published 10/19/23
It’s a warm July Sunday in 1745. You’re sitting in your pew at the First Church of York, Maine, waiting for the service to begin. It is a quiet time, a time for reflection and prayer. Today will offer something different though and try as you will to focus on more spiritual matters, you can’t...
Published 08/04/23