Summary In this episode, Sebastian and Kevin are joined by Chiara Decaroli, a quantum physicist and venture capitalist. Chiara shares her unique journey into the field of quantum, starting from a small village in Italy to earning her PhD in quantum physics. She explains the history of ion trapping and how it led to the development of quantum computing. Chiara also discusses the strengths and weaknesses of trapped ion systems and the challenges of investing in early-stage quantum startups. In this conversation, Chiara Decaroli discusses the challenges of assessing quantum technologies and the deep expertise required in the field. She also shares her experience in gaining familiarity with different quantum modalities and the importance of multidisciplinarity in the quantum field. Chiara highlights the skills needed in the quantum industry, emphasizing the need for deep knowledge in physics and specialized segments. She also discusses the importance of cross-disciplinary education and the potential impact of quantum technologies. Takeaways Chiara's path to quantum started from a small village in Italy and led her to earn a PhD in quantum physics at ETH Zurich.Ion trapping is a key technology in quantum computing, and it has a rich history dating back to the 1930s.Trapped ions can be manipulated using laser beams to perform single and two-qubit gates.Trapped ion systems have the advantage of perfect qubits but face challenges in scalability and speed of operations.Investing in quantum startups requires a deep understanding of the field and the ability to navigate the early-stage landscape. Assessing quantum technologies requires deep expertise and a scientific background.Gaining familiarity with different quantum modalities requires extensive reading and talking to experts in the field.The quantum field is highly multidisciplinary, requiring expertise in physics, engineering, software development, and specialized domains.Cross-disciplinary education is important in the quantum field to foster innovation and solve complex problems.The potential impact of quantum technologies is immense, but it is challenging to predict the exact applications and advancements. Chapters 00:00 Introduction and Background01:01 Chiara's Path to Quantum08:13 History of Ion Trapping19:47 Implementing Gates with Trapped Ions27:24 Strengths and Weaknesses of Trapped Ion Systems35:49 Venture Capital in Quantum37:55 The Challenges of Assessing Quantum Technologies39:12 Gaining Familiarity with Different Quantum Modalities40:27 The Multidisciplinary Nature of Quantum Technologies41:22 Skills Needed in the Quantum Field42:58 The Importance of Cross-Disciplinary Education44:27 The Potential Impact of Quantum Technologies