Andrew Lewin discusses the surprising story of a stingray in an aquarium getting pregnant despite being alone for eight years.    Link to article: https://news.yahoo.com/pregnant-virgin-stingray-set-birth-193123077.html Follow a career in conservation: https://www.conservation-careers.com/online-training/ Use the code SUFB to get 33% off courses and the careers program.   Facebook Group: https://bit.ly/3NmYvsI Connect with Speak Up For Blue: Website: https://bit.ly/3fOF3Wf Instagram: https://bit.ly/3rIaJSG TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@speakupforblue Twitter: https://bit.ly/3rHZxpc YouTube: www.speakupforblue.com/youtube   Parthenogenesis is a fascinating phenomenon that allows certain species, like the stingray discussed in this episode, to reproduce asexually. This process essentially enables the stingray to clone itself, passing on its genes without the need for a mate. Researchers at the Aquarium and Shark Lab in North Carolina were astonished to discover that Charlotte, a stingray in their care, was pregnant with four pups despite being alone in her tank for the past eight years. Andrew Lewin explains in the podcast that parthenogenesis involves the egg fusing with the mother's cell, triggering cell division and leading to the development of an embryo. This results in offspring that are genetic clones of the mother, ensuring the continuation of her genetic lineage. This unique reproductive strategy allows animals like stingrays to adapt and survive in situations where mates are not available, as seen with Charlotte. The episode delves into the importance of genetic diversity in species survival. While sexual reproduction typically provides the optimal mix of genes for offspring, parthenogenesis offers a workaround for solitary individuals like Charlotte. By producing genetically identical offspring, the stingray ensures that at least a portion of its genes are passed on to the next generation, maintaining some level of genetic continuity. Andrew Lewin highlights how parthenogenesis is not exclusive to stingrays and has been observed in other sea creatures as well. This natural phenomenon showcases the resilience and adaptability of marine species, allowing them to reproduce and propagate their genes even in challenging circumstances. The episode emphasizes the significance of genetic diversity in species conservation and the role of unique reproductive strategies like parthenogenesis in ensuring the survival of populations. The podcast episode sheds light on the remarkable abilities of marine animals to navigate reproductive challenges and underscores the intricate mechanisms at play in the natural world. It serves as a reminder of the diverse and fascinating ways in which marine life continues to evolve and thrive in various environments. Genetic diversity plays a crucial role in the survival of species, allowing them to adapt to changing environments and ensuring resilience in the face of challenges. In the podcast episode, Andrew Lewin discusses how genetic diversity is essential for species survival, using the example of the round stingray Charlotte's unique situation. In the case of Charlotte, a round stingray at the Aquarium and Shark Lab in North Carolina, her ability to reproduce through parthenogenesis highlights the importance of genetic diversity. Parthenogenesis, a phenomenon where an egg fuses with the mother's cell, triggers cell division, leading to the creation of embryos that are essentially clones of the mother. While this form of reproduction ensures the passing on of genes, it limits genetic diversity as the offspring are exact replicas of the parent. Andrew explains that in the wild, genetic diversity is crucial for species to thrive and adapt to changing conditions. Animals, like stingrays and sharks, rely on genetic variation to ensure that the fittest individuals survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. This diversity a