Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., where Mr. Devesh Aswal and Ms. Neha Jain discuss the topic “Cross-Border Share Sale – Eligibility for Tax Treaty Benefit”.   The benefit under the tax treaty is subject to provisions of General Anti Avoidance Rules (GAAR) enacted under the domestic law and Principal purpose test (PPT) embedded in tax treaties. Under both GAAR and PPT, the benefit of tax treaties should be available only for transactions having commercial substance. Though both GAAR...

Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., where Ms. Anshita Khandelwal and Mr. Arpit Mehra discuss the topic “EU’S NON-PREFERENTIAL RULES OF ORIGIN: A TOOL FOR DETERMINING ORIGIN OF GOODS AND PROMOTE FAIR TRADE” Recently, EU has been focusing on strengthening its non-preferential rules of origin by prescribing tighter norms for the determination of the origin of goods. These rules are enforced by the customs authorities at the border, thereby ensuring origin is properly declared in the entry...

Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., where Mr. Prashant Pratyay and Mr. Gaurav Tiwari discuss the topic “Digital Personal Data Protection Act – Implications for financial entities and fin-tech sector” The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 introduces a comprehensive framework on data protection applicable to entities processing personal data across all sectors. Some of the key obligations include notice, consent requirements, relying on legitimate purposes (where applicable),...

Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., where Mr. Aman Joshi and Ms. Mehak Mehra discuss “Key Issues Impacting the Pharmaceutical Sector Classification, Human Resources & Investigations” Since the introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST), Indian pharmaceutical companies have faced significant challenges in implementing their operations, revamping their systems, understanding the law, complying with various law provisions, claiming refunds, and handling audits and investigations in...

Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., Ms. Masooma Rizvi. and Ms. Rashi Srivastava discuss the topic “Withdrawal of Corporate Insolvency Proceeding Even Prior to Formation of Committee of Creditors is Permissible”    The Honourable Apex Court, in the recent matter of Abhishek Singh vs. Huhtamaki PPL Ltd. and Ors. rendered a significant ruling, establishing that a plea for the withdrawal of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process can be allowed by the adjudicating authority even before...

This podcast examines the decision of the Hon’ble High Court of Calcutta (‘High Court’) on an appeal (AID NO. 11 OF 2021) filed by Decco Worldwide Post Harvest Holdings B.V & Anr. (‘Appellant’) seeking to set aside an order (‘impugned order’) passed by the Controller of Patents and Designs (‘Respondent’) refusing the grant of the Appellant’s patent application for being a method of agriculture under Section 3(h) of the Act, apart from lacking an inventive step and having insufficient...

Here is another episode of LKS’ all Law., where Ms. Soumya Malhotra and Mr. Gaurav Tiwari speak about the much-awaited digital personal data protection bill 2023. Passed by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill 2023 finally received assent from the Hon’ble President of India on 11th August 2023.  This podcast is based on a recent article authored by Mr. Prashant Phillips, Executive Partner and Mr. Sameer Avasarala, Senior Associate  Link to the article:...

Here is the latest episode of all Law, featuring Ms. Kanika Jain and Ms. Aishwarya Vardhan, as they delve into the recent ruling of the Maharashtra AAAR of CHEP India Pvt Ltd.   This ruling examines a transaction and holds that although the supply of goods/services between distinct persons would amount to a supply under GST laws, the mere movement of goods between two GSTINs would not amount to a supply when the GSTIN undertaking such movement is only a bailee of such goods.   This podcast is...

This podcast addresses uncertainties in tax laws, particularly regarding the interpretation of legal provisions and the ensuing litigation. It focuses on the tax implications of exporting services, treated as tax-free or zero-rated under GST laws. The Export of Services Rules, 2005, have been subject to frequent amendments and litigations due to the interpretational challenges posed by the "used outside India" condition. The podcast highlights a recent decision in Arcelor Mittal Stainless...

The Finance Act, 2021 overhauled the then-existing reassessment provisions under the Income-tax Act. Earlier, the reassessment provisions required the Assessing Officer to form an “independent belief” based on the “new tangible material”. Now, the reassessment provisions have been made information centric. The Assessing Officer is required to possess the information that suggests that the income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. For that matter, what constitutes information has also...

In this podcast, we have explored how, despite not being a statutory remedy, the revival of Insolvency proceedings is permitted if the same was withdrawn pursuant to a settlement. We have discussed the process of revival. The process of revival would only arise if the terms of the settlement pursuant to which the IBC Proceeding was withdrawn, have not been honoured  by the parties to the said settlement. We have further examined the concept of ‘liberty’ that is required in the National...

The Government of India’s consistent push to promote domestic electronic industry’s manufacturing capabilities faced a slight dent due to the recent adverse judgement from the WTO. The judgement held that India’s import duty measures were inconsistent with its commitments & obligations under the WTO Agreements. The complainant’s (EU and several other countries) viewpoint was that India had breached the bound rates under the Schedule of concessions by imposing the disputed custom duties on...

The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India (“Hon’ble SC”) in the recent decision in Saraf Exports v. CIT settled the issue of entitlement of deduction as per Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘IT Act’). The issue was pertaining to the receipts under Duty Drawback scheme (‘DDS’) and transfer of Duty Entitlement Pass book scheme (‘DEPB’). During the subject period, the taxpayer received certain incentives under DDS and DEPB. These said benefits were claimed as deduction u/s Section 80IB of the...

When producers/exporters export goods to other countries, they are likely to face anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigations. To successfully face such investigations, the producers/exporters need to be trade-remedy ready. This podcast provides a short guide on the certain steps that producers/exporters should take in this regard. One, entities must employ a robust ERP system for reporting their data seamlessly and accurately. Second, entities must ensure support from their traders,...

 Recently, an amendment was brought in through the Finance Act 2023 in section 11 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, through which only 85% of the total sums paid or credited by one charitable entity to another charitable entity will be deemed to be “application” towards charitable purposes. This amendment was brought in to discourage the practice of forming multiple layers of charitable entities in order to retain more than 15% at each stage. However, it may seriously impact those charitable...

The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India (“Court”) in the recent decision by the five-judge Bench in N.N. Global Mercantile Pvt. Ltd. v. Indo Unique Flame Ltd. (Judgment dated 25 April 2023), which is a reference from the decision of three judge Bench delivered by the Court on 1 January 2021 [(2021) 4 SCC 379], clarified the stance on the validity / enforceability of the arbitration agreement or arbitration clause contained in an agreement / contract, which is not stamped in accordance with the...

This podcast examines the decision made by Hon’ble High Court of Delhi (‘High Court’) on an appeal filed under Section 117A of the Patents Act, 1970 (‘Act’). The appeal was filed by Societe Des Produits Nestle Sa (‘Appellant’) seeking to set aside an order passed by the Controller of Patents and Design (‘Respondent’) refusing the grant of the Appellant’s Patent Application for lacking inventive step and for not being patentable under Section 3(i), Section 3(e), and Section 59 of the Act. The...

This podcast focuses on the interesting issue settled by the Hon’ble Madras High Court in the case of Eastman Exports Case pertaining to the reversal of ITC on the loss of inputs inherent to the process of manufacturing. The Hon’ble Court held that ITC can be claimed on the inputs which are lost in manufacture as such loss is inherent to the process of manufacture itself. To arrive at the decision, the Hon’ble Court primarily relied on the principles laid down in the JK Cotton Spinning &...

While the inclusion of interest amounts in ‘financial debt’, for the purposes of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (‘IBC’), is clearly provided for in the IBC, the interest component in the case of operational debt has always been a point of contention. Definition of the term ‘financial debt’under Section 5(8) of the IBC expressly includes the term ‘interest’ to be a part of the debt that can form a part of the claim against the corporate debtor. However, the definition of the term...

The podcast discusses the intricacies of TDS (tax deducted at source) withholding, which affects the taxable value under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system in India. Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, TDS is withheld by Indian service recipients on the amount payable to foreign service providers. To clarify the taxable value under service tax, the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) stated that the taxable value shall be the gross value, including TDS. However, the net receipt in the...

Patentability of ‘Selection Inventions’ has been a hotly contested issue in India, especially in the context of pharmaceutical inventions. A selection patent is one whose subject matter (compounds or compositions) forms part of a larger known class or Markush structure of compounds which is the subject matter of a prior patent. A selection patent, referred to as species patent, has a specific coverage while the prior patent, referred to as genus patent, has a broader coverage. Recently, two...

Every year, the announcement of the Union Budget is eagerly awaited as one of the key tax policy events in India. This year was no different. Amongst various tax amendment proposals announced this year, proposal for taxing ‘cash’ benefits and perquisites is likely to have a wide-reaching impact on the taxpayers, especially in the context of waiver of debts due from a corporate debtor. More than the corporate debtor, the amendment may prove to be burdensome for the lender waiving such debts...

This podcast describes the amendment in claims that were allowed by the High Court in Delhi. Justice Hari Shankar in this landmark judgement had allowed amending claims from method of treatment to product (i.e., implant claims). This case will serve as a milestone since till date amending method of treatment claims to any other allowable claim format (such as product) has been considered as non-allowable under Section 57 and 59 of the Act. the Hon' Justice has looked at the facts of the case,...

The imposition of trade remedial measures in India is a two-step process – the investigation conducted by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (‘DGTR’) under the Ministry of Commerce and the final imposition of measures by the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance (‘MoF’). This division of powers is clearly laid out in the Customs Tariff Act (‘CT Act’). Audio Source: An article published on the LKS website in March 2023. Authors: Devinder Bagia, Partner, and Aayush...