Summary Melissa Kwan, CEO of eWebinar and serial bootstrapper, discusses the challenges and benefits of bootstrapping a business versus seeking venture capital funding. She is the poster child for urging founders to focus on real customer feedback and paying customers without loading up on VC problems.  We discuss the importance of understanding the customer, personal goals and ambitions, the challenges of building and scaling a product, defining success and financial goals, the desire for financial independence, determining the financial number to sleep well, and the value of personal branding and trust. Takeaways Bootstrapping is a lifestyle choice that offers freedom and control over the direction of a business. At the same time, venture capital funding commits a company to a venture-scale outcome and a different lifestyle.The future of tech startups lies in vertical SaaS businesses and smaller, niche solutions that cater to specific markets.Why demo calls and salespeople are becoming less necessary as self-serve options and efficient onboarding processes become more prevalent.Determining the financial number needed to sleep well varies for each individual.Personal branding and trust are valuable assets for entrepreneurs.Writing and building an audience can lead to new opportunities and connections.Timestamps 00:00 The Lifestyle Choice of Bootstrapping vs. VC Funding 05:17 The Trajectory of eWebinar's Growth 09:31 The Challenges of VC Funding and the Importance of Profitability 13:51 The Difference Between Media Validation and Market Validation 19:35 The Rise of Vertical SaaS and Lifestyle Businesses 25:46 The Importance of Analyzing Past Behavior to Predict Future Behavior 32:00 The Problem with Demo Calls and the Shift Towards Self-Serve 37:06 Determining Pricing and the Value of Respecting Customer's Time 45:27 Understanding the Importance of Knowing the Customer 46:25 The Challenges of Building and Scaling a Product 47:24 Defining Success and Financial Goals 48:19 The Desire for Financial Independence 50:38 Determining the Financial Number to Sleep Well 55:41 The Value of Personal Branding and Trust Leah on Linkedin / Twitter / Youtube