What does the body of evidence say on the topic of MSG? Plus: we dig into a new study that alleges that artificial sweeteners are associated with a higher risk of cancer (but But BUT!), and will we keep boosting people against COVID every four months?   Block 1: (2:05) MSG: what it is, where it comes from, and where it is used   Block 2: (8:41) MSG: what it tastes like, the story of how it was maligned, and whether or not it causes harm   Block 3: (27:26) New study on artificial sweeteners and cancer, and its pitfalls   Block 4: (39:11) Forever boosters for COVID-19     * Jingle by Jillian Correia of Roctavio Canada * Theme music: “Fall of the Ocean Queen“ by Joseph Hackl. * Assistant researcher: Nicholas Koziris   To contribute to The Body of Evidence, go to our Patreon page at: http://www.patreon.com/thebodyofevidence/.   To make a one-time donation to our show, you can now use PayPal! https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=9QZET78JZWCZE   Patrons get a bonus show on Patreon called “Digressions”! Check it out!     References:   1) The original paper on “Chinese-restaurant syndrome:” https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm196804042781419   2) The Colgate University article on Dr. Howard Steel: https://news.colgate.edu/magazine/2019/02/06/the-strange-case-of-dr-ho-man-kwok/   3) This American Life’s episode on Dr. Steel and Dr. Kwok: https://www.thisamericanlife.org/668/the-long-fuse   4) The only other scientific paper penned by Dr. Kwok: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(67)80272-5   5) Study on intravenous administration of MSG: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.163.3869.826   6) Study #1 on MSG and flushing: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(86)70161-8   7) Study #2 on MSG and flushing: https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.4.1058s   8) Study on MSG and headaches: https://doi.org/10.1186/s10194-016-0639-4   9) The FDA’s findings on MSG: https://www.fda.gov/food/food-additives-petitions/questions-and-answers-monosodium-glutamate-msg   10) Adam Ragusea’s video on MSG: https://youtu.be/E-POAKKH5IM   11) New study on artificial sweeteners and cancer risk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003950   12) Second COVID booster has ‘marginal benefits’ in small study: https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/972198   13) Jonathan’s article on a pan-coronavirus vaccine: https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/covid-19/future-proof-coronavirus-vaccine     Music Credits:   Shine Of Happiness by MusicLFiles Link: https://filmmusic.io/song/7537-shine-of-happiness License: https://filmmusic.io/standard-license