On this episode, Norman, Shaun and Terence talk about the fundamentals of pathology! We explain how cells adapt and change in response to different stimuli as well as what happens to a cell once it is irreversibly injured. These concepts cover the basics of many clinical conditions that we will be covering through this podcast.  Shoutout to Ben Earner! Topics covered in this episode includes: - Adaptations to cellular stress including hypertrophy, hyperplasia and metaplasia - The mechanisms of the different types of cell death (apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy)  - Different types of necrosis and clinical examples including gangrene, myocardial infarction, fibrinoid and caseous necrosis.  --- Send in a voice message: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/shaun--norm-and-terence/message